From mild to mouth-numbing, human beings apparently enjoy torturing themselves. For spiciness is neither sweet, salty or sour – it is pain. Chilli peppers have captured the hearts (and taste buds) of people across the world. But what is it about this fiery fruit that keeps us coming back for more?
Humans have been eating spicy food for centuries, and the love of chilli peppers has only grown stronger over time. Whether it’s adding heat to a dish or simply eating them raw. The heat that is produced by chilli peppers is caused by a compound called capsaicin. This is found in the fruit of the chilli pepper and is responsible for the burning sensation that is felt when eating spicy food.
Why do some people love chilli?
Ever wondered why some people describe chilli peppers as an addictive experience? The answer lies in our brain’s response to capsaicin. Initially, capsaicin tells the brain to think that the body is being subjected to immense heat and pain. In an aim to relieve us, our brain releases endorphins which send feelings of pleasure or euphoria around the body. These feel-good chemicals are said to produce a “spice-high” which leaves some people with the irresistible urge for more.
According to psychologists Paul Rozin and Deborah Shiller around of third of people around the world eat hot peppers every single day. This is said to be because people’s preference for capsaicin-containing foods is related to thrill-seeking tendencies. Just like riding on a roller coaster, eating chilli lends itself to the most “sensation seeking” of us.
If you’re a spice fan then it may be down to your genetic composition. According to an article by Stanford University’s The Dish On Science, genetics account for 18-58% of humans’ spice tolerance. So your obsession or hatred of spice may just be in your blood!
Depths of Flavour
Of course, chilli peppers are not just about heat. They offer a wide range of flavours, from the fruity sweetness of habaneros to the smoky undertones of chipotle. Also, the heat produced by chill has the ability to enhance the taste of other ingredients in a dish.
Whether it’s the fiery curries of India, the zesty salsas of Mexico, or the tongue-tingling stir-fries of Thailand – chilli peppers play a significant role in defining traditional cultural flavours. Connecting humanity through the universal language of spice.
Embracing the taste of chilli allows us to connect with diverse cultures, appreciate their culinary traditions, and embark on a gastronomic journey that spans continents
Food Historian, Alexandra Day says, “Interestingly, cuisines that we associate mostly with spice like Indian, Thai and Korean did not have access to chilli peppers at all before their introduction during the 16th century. Before this, they rely on other aromatic spices to add heat and flavour to dishes, such as ginger or pepper.”
Challenging our taste buds
Humans have an innate desire for adventure, and our taste buds are no different. Chilli peppers offer a thrilling challenge to our senses, which offers something undeniably exciting about testing our limits – a feeling that makes many people come back for more.
There is also evidence to suggest that humans may have evolved to enjoy the taste of chilli peppers.
Anthropologists say that spicy chilli peppers have natural antimicrobial properties that can help preserve perishable foods. So humans would use them as a way to prevent themselves from getting ill, particularly in tropical climates where food spoils easily.
There is also evidence to suggest that humans may have developed a taste for spicy food as a way to cope with hot and humid climates. Chilli peppers can cause sweating, which can help to cool the body down and regulate body temperature.
Is Chilli Good For You?
Beyond the delightful taste and culinary adventures, chilli peppers offer numerous health benefits. Capsaicin has been linked to potential antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, as well as aiding digestion and boosting our metabolism.
For some, the allure of chilli peppers is undeniable. From the thrill of the heat to the happiness-inducing endorphins, the love for spice goes beyond mere taste preferences. So, the next time you’re daring enough to tackle a spicy challenge, savour the journey and relish the wonders of chilli. After all, life is too short for blandness – embrace the spice, and let the fiery symphony ignite your senses.